Speak Up! - View Question #17989

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Youth can be emancipated if they meet the following criteria:

• At least 16
• An Arizona resident
• Financially self-sufficient.
• Acknowledges in writing that they have read and understand the rights and obligations of emancipation
• The minor is not ward of the court or in the state’s custody.

• Manage financial, personal and social affairs.
• Live wholly independent of parent or guardian.
• Obtain or maintain health care, education, training or employment.

Documentation-- the minor must provide at least one (1) of the following:

• Documentation of the minor’s independent living for at least three consecutive months.
• Statement explaining why the minor believes the home of the parent or legal guardian is unsafe.
• A notarized statement of written consent from the parent or guardian in addition to an explanation by the parent or guardian.

Court Process

• The court has up to 90 days to hear the emancipation request.
• Minor may represent themself or be represented by an attorney.
• The court may appoint a lawyer for the minor.
• At least 2 months before the hearing, the court must notify the minor's parents.
• The parents have up to 30 days to object to the emanicpation.
• The parents may request mediation or the court may order mediation.

Basis for Court decision

• Potential risks and consequences of emancipation.
• The wishes of the minor.
• Opinions and recommendations of the minor’s parents or guardian.
• Financial resources of the minor and the minor’s ability to be financially self-sufficient.
• The employment, education and criminal history of the minor.

Rights of Emancipated Minors -- An emancipated minor is entitled to:

• Enter a contract.
• Sue and be sued.
• Buy and sell real property.
• Establish legal residence.
• Pay child support.
• Incur debts.
• Apply for social services.
• Obtain a job-related license.
• Apply for school.
• Apply for loans.
• Access medical treatment and records.
• Consent to medical treatment.
• A driver's licencse or non-operating license with the words: Emancipated Minor.